For the greatest effectiveness in maintaining the health, appearance and productivity of trees, prune them on a regular schedule. The first time should occur 2 to 5 years after the tree is planted, then again every 5 to 7 years after that. Pruning should be done when trees are most likely to be dormant, in the winter or early spring, before new growth starts. This will prevent shock to the tree; insect infestations and disease are less likely during this time, and rapid spring growth will help to close wounds. Never prune a tree if the need calls for standing on a ladder with a chain saw. Leave the larger jobs to professional arborists who have bucket trucks and other equipment to do the job safely. That aside, there are still many pruning jobs you can tackle on your own. They key is to prune unwanted and dead branches without harming the trunk of the tree.
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